What is an Anxiety Disorder?
The experience of panic
and anxiety is the effect of the 'fight or flight' response. The fight
or flight response is our bodies natural response to a perceived
danger, whether real or imagined. When it is activated, adrenaline is
released into the body to enable us to either deal with or escape from
the dangerous situation. The effects of the fight or flight response
include an increase in our heart rate to pump blood faster to the
lungs, muscles and brain. We breathe more rapidly to increase our
oxygen
levels, our muscles tense ready for action and many functions not
necessary for fighting or escaping, such as digestion or reproduction,
slow or stop.
It
is important to realise that what we think about can actually activate
the fight or flight response. Our minds and bodies can't tell the
difference between the thoughts about a situation and the situation
itself. Therefore by simply thinking, worrying or 'what if'-ing about
something you are actually activating the fight or flight response in
exactly the same way as if you were actually experiencing it in reality.
Many
people develop panic disorder following a major life stress or a build
up of stress. Major life stress can include a death of a loved one,
moving home, loss of employment, relationship problems, financial
problems, a physical illness, birth of a child etc.
Common
examples of anxiety are public speaking anxiety, performance anxiety,
blushing, exam nerves, fear of flying and driving anxiety.
Types of anxiety disorder
There are several different anxiety disorders and people may experience symptoms of more than one at the same time.
Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is
persistent and excessive anxiety or worry about events or activities
which may or may not happen.
Panic
Disorder
is the fear of having a spontaneous panic attack. The intensity of the
attack can be extremely severe and some people may even feel they are
having a heart attack and/or are going to die or are going insane.
Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
is the experience of obsessive, unwanted thoughts and/or compulsive
behaviours. This can include repetitive behaviours such as cleaning,
checking, counting, repeating words silently, or hand washing. Read more.....
Social
Anxiety
is the experience of fear, anxiety or panic in social situations.
People may fear embarrassing themselves or making a fool of themselves
in some way.
Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
is the experience, or witness of, or confrontation with an event or
events that involved actual or threatened death, or serious injury, or
threat of physical injury of self or others. The major feature of PTSD
is the reliving of the event through dreams, nightmares or flashbacks.
Phobia is
an excessive fear about a specific thing (animals, heights, flying,
blood etc.) The object or situation is avoided or provokes extreme
anxiety. Read more.....
How is it treated?
Simple phobias and some cases of PTSD can be rapidly treated in one or two sessions of a mixture of solution focussed therapy and NLP. As the cause of the anxiety is known, it is a relatively straightforward process to disrupt the unwanted thinking pattern and replace it with a more beneficial one. A personalised hypnotic CD recording is provided to further reinforce the change. For obsessive compulsive disorders, I find CBT techniques, used alongside traditional hypnotherapy, to be very beneficial also.
In all other other anxiety disorders the only effective approach is analytical hypnotherapy, as it is essential that the root cause of the anxiety is identified and dealt with.
Please feel free to contact
me if you want a more detailed explanation of each approach
and which is likely to be the most helpful to you.
Check with your doctor first
People
with an anxiety disorder can experience a number of different
symptoms as a result of their condition. It is very important for you
to discuss your symptoms with your doctor so that a full medical
assessment can be made. Do not attempt to self diagnose.
| Breathing difficulties | Excessive perspiration | Tingling feeling |
| Tightening of the throat | Light-headedness | Hyperventilation |
| Frequent need to urinate | Muscle Tension | Diarrhoea |
| Chest pain | Sweating hands | Sleeping difficulties |
| Headaches | Neck pain | Unexplained rashes |
| Dissociative symptoms | Sensitivity to light/sound | Aching jaw |
| Extreme exhaustion | Lack of concentration | Feeling detached from body |
| Nausea and/or vomiting | Digestive problems | Loss of feelings and/or libido |
| Pounding heart | Shaking or trembling | Short term memory loss |
| Fear of embarrassment | Ice cold feeling | Hot prickly feeling |
| Choking sensation | Intense heat | Indigestion |
| Pins and needles | Fear of losing control | Fear of making a fool of self |
| Fear of going insane | Palpitation | Fear of dying |
| Churning/burning stomach | Muscle pain |
PLEASE NOTE:
If you are suffering from any of the above symptoms the first port of
call should be your family
doctor. Because panic attacks and anxiety can have similar
symptoms to a number of physical conditions, it is important for you
to discuss your symptoms with your doctor before undergoing therapy.
If work life and private life are out of
balance, the resulting stress levels can reduce performance in all
areas of your life.